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字符串3: exercises/strings/strings3.rs

题目

rust
// strings3.rs
//
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.

// I AM NOT DONE

fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
    // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
    ???
}

fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
    // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
    ???
}

fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
    // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
    ???
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn trim_a_string() {
        assert_eq!(trim_me("Hello!     "), "Hello!");
        assert_eq!(trim_me("  What's up!"), "What's up!");
        assert_eq!(trim_me("   Hola!  "), "Hola!");
    }

    #[test]
    fn compose_a_string() {
        assert_eq!(compose_me("Hello"), "Hello world!");
        assert_eq!(compose_me("Goodbye"), "Goodbye world!");
    }

    #[test]
    fn replace_a_string() {
        assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
        assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
    }
}

题目解析

根据单元测试代码和函数名字,以及函数的注释,我们能够知道:

  • trim_me函数功能为去除首尾的空格
  • compose_me函数的功能就是在末尾拼接 world!
  • replace_me函数的功能就是将cars替换为balloons
rust
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
    // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
    input.trim().to_string() 
}

fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
    // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
    input.to_string() + " world!" 
}

fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
    // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
    input.replace("cars", "balloons").to_string() 
}

参考资料

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