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字符串3: exercises/strings/strings3.rs
题目
rust
// strings3.rs
//
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
???
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
???
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
???
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn trim_a_string() {
assert_eq!(trim_me("Hello! "), "Hello!");
assert_eq!(trim_me(" What's up!"), "What's up!");
assert_eq!(trim_me(" Hola! "), "Hola!");
}
#[test]
fn compose_a_string() {
assert_eq!(compose_me("Hello"), "Hello world!");
assert_eq!(compose_me("Goodbye"), "Goodbye world!");
}
#[test]
fn replace_a_string() {
assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
}
}
题目解析
根据单元测试代码和函数名字,以及函数的注释,我们能够知道:
trim_me
函数功能为去除首尾的空格compose_me
函数的功能就是在末尾拼接world!
。replace_me
函数的功能就是将cars
替换为balloons
。
rust
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
input.trim().to_string()
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
input.to_string() + " world!"
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
input.replace("cars", "balloons").to_string()
}