Appearance
vecs2: exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs
题目
rust
// vecs2.rs
//
// A Vec of even numbers is given. Your task is to complete the loop so that
// each number in the Vec is multiplied by 2.
//
// Make me pass the test!
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
v
}
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
}).collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_vec_loop() {
let v: Vec<i32> = (1..).filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).take(5).collect();
let ans = vec_loop(v.clone());
assert_eq!(ans, v.iter().map(|x| x * 2).collect::<Vec<i32>>());
}
#[test]
fn test_vec_map() {
let v: Vec<i32> = (1..).filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).take(5).collect();
let ans = vec_map(&v);
assert_eq!(ans, v.iter().map(|x| x * 2).collect::<Vec<i32>>());
}
}
给定包含偶数的Vec,我们的任务是完成循环,并使Vec中的每个数字都乘以2。
题目解析
在代码中,变量element
表示正在第二代的Vec中的一个元素,对于第一个函数,有一种方法可以直接访问存储的数字,那就是使用*
解引用,然后就可以访问并写入。
第二个函数是使用了迭代器进行处理,map 方法使用闭包来调用每个元素以生成新的迭代器。
rust
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
*element *= 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
v
}
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
element * 2
}).collect()
}